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'La Comète' French frigate 1752 (With Plans)


Sella

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La Comète

French fifth Rate

1752

30 guns

 

Designed by Joseph-Louis Ollivier

 

img_0715.jpg

 

Plans:

 

nuZLEdN.jpg

 

Ship model and drawings from: http://modelisme.arsenal.free.fr/jacquesmailliere/La%20Comete/index.html

nouveau_18.jpg

nouveau_20.jpg

 

 

img_0723.jpg

img_0724.jpg

img_0726.jpg

img_0732.jpg

img_0735.jpg

img_0718.jpg

img_0719.jpg

img_0734.jpg

nouveau_10.jpg

 

 

Dimensions(Pied du Roi):

 

Lenght: 118' 0''

Breadth: 31' 8''

Depth in hold: 16' 0''

 

 

Armament:

 

Gundeck: 26 x 8 French pdr

Quarterdeck: 4 x 4 French pdr 

 

Crew: 209, 200 crew and 9 officers

 

Sources: Jean Boudriot The History of the French Frigate 1650-1850

http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=7574

 

Ornament plans available in French Archives(Number 502): http://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/MV_PLANS-BATIMENTS-A-VOILES.compressed.pdf

 

Thank you LeBoiteux!

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She is got Renommee stern for sure. She is gorgeous.

More  mid-18C ships are needed in NA :)

 

Oh, btw :

 

French naval Sculpture

 

Louis XIV (1643-1715) : sculpture for the glory of the king

The iconography is adapted to the name of the ship, a name related to the mythology of the Sun King Apollo (The Bright (Le Brillant), The Royal Sun (Soleil-Royal)…) or to a quality given to him (The Strong (Le Fort), The Good (Le Bon), The Courageous (Le Courageux)…).

 

Louis XV (1715-1774): sculpture as ornemental decoration

In 1715, French Naval sculpture is inspired by the 18C artistic movement Rococo. Sculpture is filled with acanthus leaves, shells, Venus, putti (little chubby Eros) and nymphs. Spirit of that age is less violent as ship names show it : The Pleasant (L’Agréable), The Lovable (L’Aimable), The Reputation (La Renommée).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo

In 1760, a major change in Art appears with the neoclassical style inspired by the ruins of Pompei that have just been discovered. The surface to be decorated is reduced.

 

Louis XVI (1774-1793) : standardisation of the decoration

Decline of the absolutism and abandon of Art as propaganda intensify the disinterest in naval sculpture.

In 1777, measures are taken to standardize naval decoration. The lion as figurehead is imposed.

1782-1786 : the standardisation of the decoration and a non-figurative style are imposed. The decoration is reduced to decorative frieze on the stern and a simple cartouche.

By 1789, decoration is reduced to the coat of royal arms

 

French Revolution (1793-1804) and First empire (1804-1815) : the renewal of figurative art

With the French Revolution, ships have to convey a new propaganda. Allegorical figures come back as figureheads with symbolic names : The Revolutionary (Le Révolutionnaire)…

With the 1st Empire, the decoration is inspired by ancient art : eagles, laurel wreath…

 

Source :

http://www.musee-marine.fr/sites/default/files/la_sculpture_navale_secondaire.pdf

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