Jump to content
Game-Labs Forum

Dutch Ship Collection (With Plans)


Recommended Posts

Online databases, archives, books etc.

 

There is an argument to be made that ships from 1650 onward should be included, the line tactics were implemented after all.

Armament and hull wise i think they would not be severely outclassed. Mainly rigging wise and their sailing performance that is rather underdeveloped.

 

Maybe its an option, in a distant future, to get a dedicated server for the early timeframe.

  • Like 2
Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 weeks later...

I was looking at Admiraal de Ruyter a little bit just now and I can't count 90 guns, she seems to have 36 gunports, assuming another 4 on her bow this would maker her an 80 gun ship, am I missing something or is there a mistake somewhere? When looking at wiki and things it seems to suggest that she is an 80 gunner, not a 90. I had a flick through Robert Gardener's "Warships of the Napoleonic Era" but sadly the book only mentions a couple of dutch ships from the republican period, not the Napoleonic occupation and only contains plans for Prince Frederic (64), Tromp (54), Heldin (28), Sirene (24), Havik (16) and De Braak (16) as recorded by the British.

Edited by Fluffy Fishy
Link to comment
Share on other sites

She was built as an 80 gunner, but later upgraded to 90 guns, they added the guns to the upper deck.

Just count the spaces between the 2 small upright blocks you get 45 cannons a side then.

Edited by Roelandus
  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

I was looking at Admiraal de Ruyter a little bit just now and I can't count 90 guns, she seems to have 36 gunports, assuming another 4 on her bow this would maker her an 80 gun ship, am I missing something or is there a mistake somewhere? When looking at wiki and things it seems to suggest that she is an 80 gunner, not a 90. I had a flick through Robert Gardener's "Warships of the Napoleonic Era" but sadly the book only mentions a couple of dutch ships from the republican period, not the Napoleonic occupation and only contains plans for Prince Frederic (64), Tromp (54), Heldin (28), Sirene (24), Havik (16) and De Braak (16) as recorded by the British.

 

As Roelandus mentioned above me, the ships were refitted during their lifetime. Maybe i should take a step back and start from the beginning.

 

The Wreeker/Wreker-Class is a ship design from Pieter Glavimans, which received approval in 1795. In total 7 ships would be build according to his plans.

 

  • Wreker/Wreeker (spelling differs in nearly all sources) 1798
  • Chatham   1799
  • Admiraal Zoutman    1800
  • Admiraal de Ruyter   1806
  • Leeuw   1806
  • Admiraal de Ruyter   1808
  • Admiraal Evertsen   1808

 

In this topic you can find the plans of Wreker, Chatham, Admiraal de Ruyter (1806) and Leeuw.

Luckily, loads of reference material exists of these ships, i even heard that the lines of the Admiraal Zoutman are in possession of the french archives! (I would not have a clue where to start regarding that, so i'll leave that be)

 

That as a mere sidenote, the ships were refitted during their lifespan (all of them) yet not simultaneous. To illustrate this i have included a list of the dutch Naval strength around 1806:

Chatham, 90 guns, 1799 built, serviceable time presumably 30 years, lying at Hellevoetsluis

Wreeker, 80 guns, 1797 built, serviceable time presumably 30 years, at Texel

Zoutman, 80 guns, 1798, serviceable time presumably 20 years, at Texel

Admiraal de Ruiter, 80 guns

De Leeuw, 80 guns

Brutus, 76 guns, 1782 built, serviceable time presumably 10 years, at Texel

Bato, 76 guns, 1782 built, serviceable time presumably 2 years, at Kaap de Goede Hoop

Kortenaar, 68 guns, 1795 built, serviceable time presumably 2 years, in Dutch East Indies

Olden Barneveld, 68 guns, 1796 built, presumably useless, at Ferrol

Doggersbank, 68 guns, 1797 built, serviceable time presumably 16 years, at Texel

Joan de Wit, 68 guns, 1798 built, serviceable time presumably 20 years, at Texel

Neptunes, 68 guns, 1798 built, serviceable time presumably 16 years, Texel

Revolutie, 68 guns, 1798 built, serviceable time presumably 2 years, in Dutch East Indies

Pieter Paulus, 68 guns, 1798 built, serviceable time presumably 20 years, at Hellevoetsluis

Schrikverwekker, 68 guns, 1798 built, serviceable time presumably 2 years, in East Indies

Herstelder, 68 guns, 1798 built, serviceable time presumably 20 years, at Texel

Pluto, 68 guns, 1798, serviceable time presumably 2 years, in Dutch East Indies

Phoenix, 32 guns, 1797 built, serviceable time presumably 2 years, in Dutch East Indies

Kenau Hasselaar, 32 guns, 1800 built, serviceable time presumably 2 years, in Dutch West-Indies

Pallas, 32 guns, 1801 built, serviceable time presumably 2 years, in Dutch East Indies

Euridice, 32 guns, 1801, serviceable time presumably 25 years, at Hellevoetsluis

Irene, 32 guns, 1803 built, serviceable time presumably 30 years, at Hellevoetsluis

Diana, 32 guns, 1804, on stocks at Rotterdam

Maria Reygersbergen, 32 guns, 1800, serviceable time presumably 2 years, in Dutch East Indies

Orpheus, 32 guns, 1802 built, serviceable time presumably 30 years, at Texel

Aurora, 32 guns, 1802 built, serviceable time presumably 30 guns, at Flushing

Minerva, 32 guns, 1804, on stocks at Flushing

Zee-Paard, 24 guns, 1782 built, serviceable time presumably 6 years, at Texel

Walcheren, 24 guns, 1787 built, for active service unsuitable, old, serving as floating magazine

Scipio, 20 guns, 1785 bought in England, should be already condemned, Dutch East Indies

Iris, 20 guns, 1802 built, serviceable time presumably 30 years, at Texel

Spion, 18 guns, 1797 built, privateer in Norway

Ajax, 18 guns, 1796 built, serviceable time presumably 20 years, at Texel

Avanturier, 18 guns, 1801 built, serviceable time presumably 2 years, in Dutch East Indies

Vlieg, 6 guns, 1788 built, serviceable time presumably 12 years, at Texel

8 gunboats, 6 guns, 1798 built, located at several places

3 gun galleys, 7 guns, 1799 built, in the Waddenzee

24 gun schooners, 7 guns, 1800, partly inland service and at Oostende

216 flat-bottomed vessels, 3 guns, 1803-1804, at Oostende

38 gun schooners, 7 guns, 1803-1804 built, at Oostende

31 landing vessels, 1 gun, 1804-1805 built, at Texel

6 coast vessels, 1 gun, 1804 built, 4 at Texel, 2 at Hellevoetsluis

 

As it shows, the Chatham at this time already received its refitting, whilst the other 4 haven't. Since you were interested in fleet lists, i have included one from 1788 as well:

 

Willem de Eerste, 70 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1785, new

Staaten Generaal, 70 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1786, lying at Rotterdam, new

Admiraal Generaal, 70 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, lying in the Oude Veer, useless, not able to go to sea anymore

Vryheid, 70 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1782, , lying in the Oude Veer, [returned from a voyage?]

Jupiter, 70 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1782, lying in the Oude Veer, [returned from a voyage?]

Neptunus, 70 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1783 lying at Amsterdam, new

Prins Maurits, 70 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1783, lying at Amsterdam, new

De 7 Provincien, 70 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, built 1783, lying at Amsterdam, new

Vriesland, 70 guns, admiralty of Friesland, built 1783, lying at Harlingen, new

Stad en lande, 70 guns, admiralty of Friesland, built 1783, lying at Harlingen, new

Prins Frederik, 68 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1777, lying at Helvoet (=Hellevoetsluis)), good condition

Cortenaar, 68 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1780, lying at Helvoet (=Hellevoetsluis)), good condition

Hercules, 68 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1781, lying at Helvoet (=Hellevoetsluis)), good condition

Prins Willem, 68 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1781, lying at Helvoet (=Hellevoetsluis)), good condition

Wassenaar, 68 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1782, lying at Helvoet (=Hellevoetsluis)), good condition

Rotterdam, 68 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1782, lying at Helvoet (=Hellevoetsluis)), good condition

Dordrecht, 68 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1783, lying at Helvoet (=Hellevoetsluis)), good condition

Amsterdam, 68 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1764, lying in the Oude Veer as guardship

Admiraal de Ruyter, 68 guns, built 1779, admiralty of Amsterdam, lying at Amsterdam, good condition

Gelderland, 68 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1781, lying at Amsterdam, being repaired

Utrecht, 68 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1781, lying at Amsterdam, being repaired

Overyssel, 68 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1781, lying at Amsterdam, being repaired

Cerberus, 68 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1784, lying at Amsterdam, new

Haarlem, 68 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1785, lying at Amsterdam, new

Leyden, 68 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1786, lying at Amsterdam, new

Gouda, 68 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, on stocks 1787

Zuid-Beveland, 68 guns, admiralty of Zealand, built 1747, lying at Flushing as guardship

Zeelandia, 68 guns, admiralty of Zealand, built 1782, lying at Flushing, new

West-Friesland, 68 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, built 1783, lying at Medemblik, new

Noord-Holland, 68 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, built 1783, lying in the Oude Veer at Hoorn, good condition

Hoop, 68 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, built 1783, lying in the Oude Veer, new

Verwagting, 68 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, built 1783, lying in the Oude Veer, new

Herstelder, 68 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, built 1783, lying at Hoorn, new

Pluto, 68 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, built 1783,lying at Medemblik, new

Admiraal de Vries, 68 guns, admiralty of Friesland, built 1783, lying in the Oude Veer [returned from a voyage?}

Oostergo, 68 guns, admiralty of Friesland, built 1784, lying at Harlingen, new

Westergo, 68 guns, admiralty of Friesland, built 1784, lying at Harlingen, new

Zevenwolden, 68 guns, admiralty of Friesland, built 1784, lying at Harlingen, new

Schiedam, 50 guns, Admiralty of the Maze, built 1745, lying at Helvoet (=Hellevoetshuis), unsuitable for sea duties

Admiraal Tromp, 56 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1777, lying at Helvoet (=Hellevoetshuis), good condition

Delft, 56 guns, admiralty of the Maze, in service 1782, good condition

Brakel, 56 guns, admiralty of the Maze, in service 1782, good condition

Glinthorst, 56 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1754, lying in the Oude Veer, useless

Princes Louisa, 56 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1768, in the Dutch East Indies

Admiraal Piet Hein, 56 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1774, lying in the Noorderdiep

Batavier, 56 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1779, lying at Amsterdam, being repaired

Goes, 56 guns, admiralty of Zealand, built 1781, lying at Flushing, good condition

Alkmaar, 56 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, built 1781, lying at Hoorn, good condition

Beschermer, 56 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, built1781, in the Dutch East Indies

Castor, one gundeck, 40 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1781, good condition

Pollux, one gundeck, 40 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1781, good condition

Centaurus, one gundeck, 40 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1781, good condition

Zuyleveld, 2 gundecks, 44 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1775, lying in the Noorderdiep, hospital ship

Medea, one gundeck, 40 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1782, lying at Amsterdam, good condition

Hector, 2 gundecks, 40 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1784, lying at Amsterdam, good condition

Tholen, 40 guns, admiralty of Zealand, built 1782, lying at Flushing, new

Monnikkendam, 40 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, built 1782, lying at Enkhuizen, good condition

Pallas, 40 guns, admiralty of Friesland, built 1781, lying at Harlingen

Harlingen, 40 guns, admiralty of Friesland, built 1782, lying at Harlingen

Ceres, 36 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1766, in the Dutch East Indies

Jason, 36 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1770

Briel, 36 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1786, lying at Helvoet (=Hellevoetsluis), new

't Hof Zouburg, 36 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1767, in the Mediterranean

Amphitrite, 36 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1768, in the Dutch East Indies

Amazone, 36 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1768, lying in the Noorderdiep, good condition

Zephier, 36 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1786, new

On stocks, 36 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, 1788 at Amsterdam

Brunswyk, 36 guns, admiralty of Zealand, 1761, lying at Flushing

Wilhelmina, 26 guns, admiralty of Zealand, 1788 on stocks at Flushing

Medemblik, 36 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, 1779 in service

Jager, 36 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, 1786 built, lying at Hoorn, new

Eensgezindheid, 36 guns, admiralty of Friesland, built 1779, lying at Harlingen

Orange Zaal, 20 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1751, in the Dutch East Indies

Arend, 20 guns, admiralty of the Maze, bought 1768

Scipio, 20 guns, admiralty of the Maze, built 1781, in the Dutch East Indies

Venus, 24 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1768, lying at Amsterdam, good condition

Waakzaamheid, 24 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1769, lying in the Noorderdiep, good condition

Valk, 24 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 17670, in the Dutch East Indies

Alarm, 24 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1774, lying at Amsterdam, good condition

Dolphyn, 24 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 17674, in the Mediterranean

Zeepaart, 24 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 17680, in the Mediterranean

Thetis, 24 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1785, in the Dutch West Indies

Walcheren, 24 guns, admiralty of Zealand, built at Flushing 1787, in good condition

Minerva, 24 guns, admiralty of Zealand, on stocks at Veere 1788

Hoorn, 24 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, built 1779, in the Dutch East Indies

Enkhuyzen, 24 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, built 1779

On stocks, 24 guns, admiralty of the Noorderkwartier, 1787 on stocks at Enkhuizen

Sirene, 24 guns, admiralty of Friesland, built 1787, lying at Harlingen, new

cutter Brak, 18 guns, admiralty of the Maze, bought 1781

Sperwer, 20 guns, admiralty of the Maze, bought 1782

Weesp, 20 guns admiralty of the Maze, bought 1784

Phanter, 20 guns, admiralty of the Maze, bought 1784

brigantine Beschutter, 20 guns admiralty of the Maze, bought 1784

brigantine Leeuw, 20 guns admiralty of the Maze, bought 1784

brigantine Beschermer, 14 guns, admiralty of the Maze, bought 1784

brigantine Kemphaan, 12 guns, admiralty of the Maze, bought 1784

hooker Raaf, 12 guns, admiralty of the Maze, bought 1784

hooker Maasnimph, 12 guns admiralty of the Maze, bought 1784

hooker Zeehond, 12 guns, admiralty of the Maze, bought 1784

hooker Looper, 12 guns, admiralty of the Maze, bought 1784

hooker Vigilantie, 12 guns, admiralty of the Maze, bought 1784

advice yacht Posteljon, admiralty of the Maze, bought 1782

bomschuyt Schiltpat, admiralty of the Maze, bought 1787

snow Zwaluw, 12 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1772, lying at Amsterdam, good condition

frigate Havik, 18 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1783, lying at Amsterdam, good condition

frigate Lynx, 12 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1782, in the Dutch East Indies

cutter Mercuur, 16 guns, admiralty of Maze, built 1781, lying at Amsterdam, in good condition

brig Pyl, 16 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, built 1785, in the Dutch East Indies

Rheebok, 20 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, bought 1783, lying at Amsterdam, useless

brig Vliegende Vis, 20 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, bought 1783, lying at Amsterdam, useless

bark Post, 20 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, bought 1783, in service

cutter Salmander, 18 guns, admiralty of Amsterdam, bought 1783, lying at Amsterdam, in good condition

De twee scheepjes, admiralty of Amsterdam, Lying at Amsterdam, built or bought 1788?

2 gunboats, admiralty of Amsterdam, bought 1785, lying at Amsterdam, good condition

2 luggers, admiralty of Amsterdam

brig Meermin, 16 guns, admiralty of Zealand, bought 1784, lying at Flushing

schooner Dolphyn, 10 guns, admiralty of Zealand, built 1781, lying at Flushing

cutter Zee Meuw, 8 guns, admiralty of Zealand, built 1781

Galathe, 16 guns, admiralty of Zealand

Flora, 10 guns, admiralty of Zealand

Diana, 10 guns, admiralty of Zealand

Expeditie, 20 guns, admiralty of Noorderkwartier, bought 1781

cutter Snelheid, 12 guns, admiralty of Friesland, lying at Harlingen

 

To get back on the refitting topic, here is a ship plan from an 80 version:

zHu4L8F.png

 

The plan above is the Wreker. Before the refit of the Chatham, a wooden model was made:

038e7c1593cc37ff780597f343158ae6.jpg

 

These ships would sail around with 36-pounders on their main gun deck, 30-pounders on her upper gun deck and 12-pounders on the forecastle and quarterdeck.

 

To illustrate the refitted version:

t6sEsv1.png

The plan above is the De Ruyter (1806). The refit keep the 12-pounders and add 36-pounder carronades to it.

Some sources mention the upper gundeck changing from 30 to 24, some continue on 30.

 

It seems like they utilized the gangways to create a flush semi-open top deck, completely stacked with carronades.

 

And i think that were all your questions IIRC.

I have some ultrahigh-res plans of the Chatham, sadly due to copyright i don't think i can share them here.

  • Like 4
Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 4 weeks later...

Part 2

0-gun, De Draak, 1765 (Snauwschip)

http://prnt.sc/dc44ms

0-gun, Unknown, 1782 (Logger)

http://prnt.sc/dc43lz

2 ships, 14- gun, Unkown, 1768 (Pinkschip

http://prnt.sc/dc46gk

6-gun, Unkown, between 1785-1799 (Pakketboot)

http://prnt.sc/dc4b26

18/20-gun, Meermin, 1759 (Hoekerschip)

http://prnt.sc/dc4fxa

26-gun, Unkown, 1768 (Hekboot or Hagboat)

http://prnt.sc/dc4h3n

30-gun, Unkown, 1768 (Hekboot or Hagboat)

http://prnt.sc/dc4hd7

 

Edited by pietjenoob
  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 4 weeks later...
  • 2 weeks later...

Aye, the Venus. A lovely little vessel. Fully rigged - competetor to the rattlesnake which is our only corvet ingame. I hope to give her a chance in the next ship poll that might come out sometime in the future.

Modeling wise I am about done. There needs to be optimization and the quarterdeck appears empty.

But other than that she is finished - finally :P

 

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

sooo.. I had a nice chat with Steel and figured - why not see how the few dutch vessels I modeled compare to each other. What better way than scaling them correctly (approx) and merging them into one Blender project.

And voila. Here you go:

 

dutch_vessels_f_above.jpgdutch_vessels_frontview.jpgdutch_vessels_backview.jpgdutch_vessels_sideview.jpg


Can you guess all of these vessels' names?

(aye I know that unfinishes vessel is a hard hard guess)

  • Like 6
Link to comment
Share on other sites

4 hours ago, BungeeLemming said:

sooo.. I had a nice chat with Steel and figured - why not see how the few dutch vessels I modeled compare to each other. What better way than scaling them correctly (approx) and merging them into one Blender project.

And voila. Here you go:

  Hide contents

dutch_vessels_f_above.jpgdutch_vessels_frontview.jpgdutch_vessels_backview.jpgdutch_vessels_sideview.jpg


Can you guess all of these vessels' names?

(aye I know that unfinishes vessel is a hard hard guess)

Taking the top picture from left to right the most left ship is the Admiraal de Ruyter SoL ( after refit, 90 guns, 1806) then we have the most famous Dutch ship the 7 Provinciën SoL (82 guns, 1665), can't tell because of the position of the ship and lack of features, the Venus ( 20 guns, 1806) and as last i don't remember that one

Link to comment
Share on other sites

10 hours ago, pietjenoob said:

Taking the top picture from left to right the most left ship is the Admiraal de Ruyter SoL ( after refit, 90 guns, 1806) then we have the most famous Dutch ship the 7 Provinciën SoL (82 guns, 1665), can't tell because of the position of the ship and lack of features, the Venus ( 20 guns, 1806) and as last i don't remember that one

The only plans that I can find with 11 gun ports per side is the bombard corvette posted above.  (Though I did cheat by looking at the ships modeled by Naval Dilettant)

Edit:  That would also mean the otherwise unidentifiable model would be his 44 gunner, making it the Beschermer.

Edited by Zeekoning
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Ahwell the foremost gunports are bridle ports. no space to put any cannons there. So she is a 20 gun bombard vessel. So yeah she is the very model you can find on my sketchfab account. She is dated 1818 - more info wont come from my side. The resolution is not expecially good but you may be able to count the guns sticking out of the other corvet.

The unidetified vessel is not a two decked vessel. However she does have two thick wales running her whole length.

A method you could use to estimate ship lengths: The way I scaled the models alongside each other is to use the blender units (the squares you see) and scale them to a known vessel. That way you could estimate dimensions ;) But dont take them for granted. They are rather rough estimates to begin with. (I couldnt be arsed to be precise :P). What I find very interesting is that you can see all of the vessels' draught. How deep they lay in the water. (frontview). I now added the hullmodel I made from the constitution on the right. (I cannot repeat enough - these dimensions are not on spot!)

you can find the 44 gun SoL on my sketchfab. But she is not in that little tease shoot I gave you above. And I am not convinced on her. I wanted the dutch hector - my plan is a british vessel with different lines.

draught_consti comp.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Ok, my calculations give the mysterious ship roughly a 17 ft draught, with a length of around 160 ft.  This coupled with the new information that isn't a two decked vessel make me guess that it's either the Amphirite or Eendracht (both 40 gun frigates).

Edit:  Of course it could also be the 44 gun Phoenix if you found it's plans.

Edited by Zeekoning
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Well. I gave it some time but nobody jumped on your suggestions. Your estimations are about 15% off. Nobody to blame here since I didnt scale the vessels with 100% accuracy.

Now here are news on that vessel. Nope. No name. But I did have too much spare time lately:

https://skfb.ly/YXMH

enjoy and let the speculations continue :)

  • Like 2
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
×
×
  • Create New...